1-4-Butanediol (BDO)

Name: 1-4-Butanediol (BDO) - BLUE CACTUS LIMITED
SKU: NRT001-10
Availability: InStock

Price range: £129.95 through £597.95

1-4-Butanediol is a versatile organic compound used in polymer production, solvents, chemical synthesis, and pharmaceutical applications. It is known for its solubility, making it essential in various industries.

Sku:

NRT001-10

Tag:

Pharmacy

Description

1-4-Butanediol: Overview, Applications, and Chemical Composition

1,4-Butanediol (BDO) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2, which is commonly used in the production of plastics, solvents, and a variety of chemicals. This colorless, odorless liquid is highly soluble in water and serves as a key intermediate in the production of several important chemicals, including tetrahydrofuran (THF), gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resins. It is produced through processes such as hydroformylation of butene or the Reppe process and is widely used in industries like manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and textiles.

Key Applications of 1-4-Butanediol

Polymer Production: 1,4-Butanediol is a crucial ingredient in the manufacture of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), which is used in automotive and electrical components, as well as textiles. It is also involved in the production of polyurethanes and other synthetic fibers, contributing to the creation of durable materials with high resistance to wear and tear.
Solvents: 1,4-Butanediol is used as a solvent in the manufacture of paints, coatings, and varnishes. Its ability to dissolve various compounds makes it essential in numerous industrial applications that require consistent performance.
Chemical Synthesis: It is a key precursor in the production of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), both of which are widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and as industrial solvents.
Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics: In the pharmaceutical industry, 1,4-Butanediol is used in the synthesis of certain drugs, particularly for its effects in creating stable formulations. It also finds limited use in the formulation of cosmetic products, where it serves as a humectant and solvent.
Industrial Cleaning and Degreasing: Due to its solvent properties, 1,4-Butanediol is often used in industrial cleaning agents to remove grease, oils, and other residues from machinery and tools. It provides a non-toxic, effective solution for cleaning operations.

Chemical Composition and Specifications

Molecular Formula: C4H10O2
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Boiling Point: 235°C (455°F)
Melting Point: 20.9°C (69.6°F)
Density: 1.017 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, and ether
Flash Point: 143°C (289°F)
Molecular Weight: 90.12 g/mol
Vapor Pressure: 0.0033 mmHg (at 20°C)

Features of 1,4-Butanediol

High Solubility: Its ability to dissolve various substances makes it a versatile solvent in many industrial applications.
Chemical Intermediate: 1,4-Butanediol serves as an important intermediate for producing several industrial chemicals, including THF and GBL.
Polymer Applications: It is widely used in the production of PBT and other polymers, which are known for their strength, chemical resistance, and durability.
Non-toxic: While not considered hazardous in controlled use, 1,4-Butanediol should still be handled carefully and is not classified as acutely toxic.

Conclusion

1,4-Butanediol plays a vital role in many industrial processes, from the manufacturing of chemicals like THF and GBL to the creation of advanced polymers and solvents. Its versatility, high solubility, and ease of integration into various chemical reactions make it an essential component in a range of industries, including plastics, automotive, and pharmaceuticals. As a key building block in polymer chemistry, 1,4-Butanediol continues to be indispensable for the production of durable and resilient materials, as well as for its use in cleaning and pharmaceutical applications.